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Abstract

Previous work on Expressive Voting has focused on the desire of voters to express what they are for and thus who they are. But, often also as important, is the desire of voters to express what they are against, and who they are not. In this paper we extend the standard formulation of Expressive Voting to account for this possibility. Using data for the UK we find empirical evidence that the desire to boo has been increasingly important at recent elections. The implications of this for recent trends in political polarization are discussed.

Figure 1: UK Party Vote Shares 1920–2020

Citation

Rivas, Javier and James Rockey, Expressive voting with booing and cheering: Evidence from Britain, European Journal of Political Economy, 67, 2021,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101956.

  • Expressive Voting in the UK – This LSE British Politics and Policy blog post summarizes the key idea of the paper and discusses the evidence we present.